In recent years, the
consumption of agricultural products worldwide and its international
commerce has increased significantly. This represents new opportunities
to farmers on the major markets and in other countries as well
due to seasonality. Still, as the industry gets stabilized, being
competitive becomes harder. This thesis is based on the assumption
that to capture a greater market share; distribution and logistics
strategies become increasingly important, especially because the
use of intermediate providers in the supply chain increases the
cost and lead time of the product and reduces the profit margin
of the producer.
The main objective
of this thesis is to develop a methodology for the analysis and
strategic design of logistic platforms focusing especially on
the case of the fresh produce industry. The resulting methodology
includes: 1) a market and logistics analysis to find a feasible
location for the logistics platform; 2) an analysis of the multimodal
transportation options to efficiently move the product from the
field to the logistics platform; 3) an analysis of the requirements
of the market in order to design a platform that efficiently meets
the customer needs and increases revenue; and 5) a sensitivity
analysis based on certain metrics to make a comparison between
the expected performance of the platform versus the competition.
The practical application
of the methodology is demonstrated through the implementation
of a case study performed to explore the feasibility of establishing
a logistics platform in the United States for distribution of
Mexican fresh produce.